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Helpful Tips and Hints (Water Plants)
WATERLILIES
Waterlilies are a mainstay of a pond, and are found in a large number of varieties, including
hardy waterlilies, which behave like perennials and come back each year, and tropicals which
should be treated as annuals. Some varieties of tropicals bloom at night. Waterlilies bloom
from early spring to the first killing frost. A well-grown plant will have several flowers
open every day of its season, and each flower lasts three days.
Lately we have tried to over winter drying the Tropical waterlilies. When they have experienced
the first cold snap the lily is pulled from the water and left to dry. After it is removed
from the pot, it is placed in a vegetable bag which is held in an air tight container through the
winter. The following spring we wash the lily with an antibacterial soap. Then rinse the lily
and let it soak in warm water about a week or so until it sprouts again. Make sure your water
is well oxygenated while sprouting.

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The main ideas to keep in mind are:
- The water temperature needs to be 50 degrees or better to hold the whole pot in the water
through winter, 70 degrees for sprouting.
- Do not overcrowd the lilies
- Some varieties will be easier to overwinter then others.
MARGINALS
These are plants that grow in the margins of the pond, with a small amount of water over
the top of the pot. Marginal plants can be found in both hardy and tropical varieties, and add
interest and contrast to the low growing flowers and foliage of waterlilies.
SUNLIGHT
Waterlilies must have a minimum of four to five hours direct sunlight in order to bloom well.
Some marginals will bloom in the shade or have decorative foliage which grows well in shade
ponds. Waterlilies require a minimum of six inches of water over the soil level in the pot;
temperatureof the water should be at 60 degrees minimum, and tropicals need 70 degrees to bloom
well. Marginals like 2-4" over the top of the pot, and should be started shallow then moved to
the proper depth.
FERTILIZER
Plants must be fed every thirty days during the growing season. HR tablets made just for lilies
and pond plants should be used as directed. Lotus plants like to be fed twice monthly.
FISH
Stock 1 inch of fish per 7-10 gallons of water. Do not exceed without additional biological
filtration. Cover the soil of lily pots and other water plants pots with large gravel or slate
so fish cannot dig in plants. Feed as much as they can eat in 10 minutes twice daily. Remove
uneaten food. Do not feed in winter, or when the temperature of the water drops below 45 or 50
degrees.
ALGAE
To encourage clear water, cover 60-70% of the pond surface with waterlilies or floating leaf
plants. This blocks the action of sunlight on the water itself and limits algae growth. Do not
use chemicals to control the algae or it will likely kill your lilies. Instead, encourage a
healthy growth of submerged plants.
TUB GARDENS
Tub gardens are easy to create for patio decks and sunrooms. Add waterlilies or other aquatic
plants, use a small pump for flowing water and even a few small goldfish. All plants are potted.
Helpful Tips and Hints (Pond and Waterscapes)
Gentle reflections, soothing sound, exotic water plants, and graceful movement of colorful fish
are all images which come to mind when considering a garden pond or waterscape. These image become
realities when you begin learning about ponds and become involved in this fascinating activity.
Here are some hints to get started.

Informal ponds should form a natural part of the landscape and blend into the surroundings.
Formal ponds, however, can be located appropriately in the middle of the lawn, isolated from
other landscape features. Avoid overhanging trees where sunlight is limited and fall leaves can
become a nuisance.
1) Check the health of your pond. Test for ammonia, nitrites, and pH. Check the level of debris
on the bottom of your pond. Net out leaf material or vacuum and clean the bottom of your pond.
2) Check your aquatic plants. Trim off dead leaf material. Repot over crowded pots when your
foliage has started to emerge and division is easily seen. Fertilize your waterlilies, marginals,
and lotus.
3) Check your fish. Fish can resume normal eating habits when your water temperature maintains
55 degrees. Inspect your fish closely for fungus, parasites or bacterial infection. Remove
infected fish for treatment. Size up the growth of your fish and decide if your pond is over
crowded. Take the time to do some needed culling.
4) Check the filter and pumps. Clean filter material or replace if it needs it. Inspect your
water features. Make sure all hoses are clamped securely. Make sure hose lines are not clogged.
Look over the casing on your pump and inspect for cracks. Check your U. V. Light bulb. Caution
do not look directly at the light. Replace your bulb if it is over a year old. Don't forget to
check our Book and Videos for other material available on this subject.
KOI & GOLDFISH
Here are some Koi from our collection...
We carry a large variety of decorative pond fish including imported Japanese koi, domestic koi
and butterfly koi, also fancy goldfish such as sarasa and calico fantails, orandas, black moors,
along with shubunkins and many others. Fish can be shipped anywhere Nationwide - price list
available...if you fill out our form by clicking here. Fish are shipped via commercial air carrier
or same day bus service (for Tennessee orders only). Purchaser must make arrangements to meet the
shipment, as G&H will not be responsible for live fish after they have been shipped by the
appropriate carrier. G&H reserves the right to choose the carrier for shipment. Special handling
and shipping arrangements are required May-September. Handling charge for fish is $20 plus carrier's
cost. In town delivery (25 miles radius) is $35. We also stock various books and videos about
these beautiful, unique fish... check them out.
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